top of page

Why Prosthesis?

There are 2 million amputees in the United States.  54% of these two million owe their missing limbs to cardiovascular disease. 45% have an amputated limb due to trauma. There are ten million amputees in the world with a majority of them residing in developing countries, making them the target population.  For example, in India alone, there reside about one to two million people with amputated limbs, most of who cannot get medical attention that they need, carrying on difficult chores that need two hands with only one.  

 

The majority of amputees however, reside in Africa, where numerous civil wars involving child soldiers take place, where there are many people who have had their arms amputated due to infection born from an unsanitary life style. Most of these people cannot afford prosthetics, even a body powered one though they are much cheaper than the electrical ones.  By making the body powered prosthetic more affordable, even in developing countries, ease the assembly, and make it more efficient, we as a team plan to make upper limb prosthetics more widely available for those who need it.

 

Why Body-Powered Prosthetics?

Unlike electical prosthesis which are expensive and high maintenance, body powered prosthetics are much more affordable, costing about $4000 in comparison to the electrical prosthetics which cost over ten times more.  They are more durable, easier to fix, and very affordable.

  

How do they work?

The body powered prosthetic for the upper limb is controlled by a harness that allows adjustment of the prosthetic for the user and by a cable system which transfers any movement of the limb through to a terminal device such as the Hosmer hook, known as the most poplular terminal device in use today.  As seen in the picture to the right, any extension or movement of the arm transfers the tension through the cable making it taut and allowing it to pull on the red lever.  This allows the hooks to open, and once the arm is relaxed with no tension in the cable, the hooks close allowing a grasp on the object.

 

 

 

 

bottom of page